====== Apache ======

^ Item ^  Solaris 10 ^ OpenSolaris 2008.11 ^
| Name | Apache2 | Apache 2.2 |
| Start Apache | svcadm enable apache2 | svcadm enable apache22 |
| Restart Apache | svcadm restart apache2 | svcadm restart apache22 |
| Default location for web pages | /var/apache2/htdocs | /var/apache2/2.2/htdocs |
| Default configuration file | /etc/apache2/httpd.conf (copied from /etc/apache2/httpd.conf-example) | /etc/apache2/2.2/httpd.conf |

    * edit /etc/apache2/httpd.conf (in particular ServerName)
    * to have the web server automatically load / understand index.php files, add index.php to DirectoryIndex option.
    * tune the number of servers and clients:
<code>
<IfModule prefork.c>
    ListenBacklog 511
    ServerLimit 5
    MaxClients 5
</IfModule>
</code>

===== Virtual Hosts =====

To set up multiple web servers on a same host, listening on different ports, set the Apache configuration as follows:

    * Listen <IP address>:<port> -> put as many such lines as necessary (one for each port)
    * Port 80 -> the default port to listen to
    * DocumentRoot /foo/bar -> the path of files for the default port
    * <Directory /foo/bar> -> describe options for the default document root path
    * </Directory>
    * NameVirtualHost <IP address>:<port> -> this defines another 'web' on another port

<code>
<VirtualHost IP address:8000>
Port 8000
</VirtualHost> 
</code>

===== User directories =====

To enable Apache user directories, see [[http://www.apachefriends.org/f/viewtopic.php?t=23391|this thread]]: in file /opt/lampp/etc/httpd.config

If you're using LAMPP, uncomment this line which begins with Include like so:
<code>
# User home directories
Include <InstallDir>/etc/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
</code>

After the </Directory> for the box that begins with <Directory ”/opt/lampp/xamppfiles/htdocs> add these lines:
<code>
#
# UserDir: The name of the directory which is appended onto a user's home
# directory if a ~user request is received.
#
<IfModule mod_userdir.so>
UserDir Sites
</IfModule> 
</code>

To authorize web pages for users, use mod_userdir.


===== PHP =====

^ Solaris 10 ^ OpenSolaris 2008.11 ^ Debian ^ Ubuntu ^
| Get [[http://www.sunfreeware.com|Php from sunfreeware]] | Not tried | Packages: php5 libapache-mod-php5 php5-sqlite | Not tried |

==== PHP: Debian Installation Tips ====

To support PHP5 on Apache, do the following on Linux (Debian)
<code>
# aptitude install apache php5 libapache-mod-php5
# dpkg-reconfigure apache
# aptitude install php5-sqlite
</code>

==== PHP: Solaris  Installation Tips ====

Sunfreeware's package installs in /usr/local/php.

   * Link /usr/apache2/libexec/libphp5.so to /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so
   * Edit /etc/apache2/httpd.conf. Add the following:
<code>
LoadModule php5_module libexec/libphp5.so
<IfModule mod_php5.c>
  php_value include_path ".:/usr/local/php/lib"
  php_admin_flag safe_mode on ===> or off for some wikis
</IfModule>
</code>
      * Later in that file, add:
<code>
# Tell Apache to parse certain extensions as PHP
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
</code>



====== MySQL ======

^ Solaris ^ OpenSolaris 2008.11 ^ Debian ^ Ubuntu ^
| Get it from [[http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/5.0.html#downloads|MySQL's web site]] or - easier - a pre-compiled binary from [[http://www.sunfreeware.com/|SunFreeware.com]]. The former installs in /opt/mysql by default, whereas the latter installs in /usr/local/mysql.| Not tried || Yes |

   * Create a mysql user and group: groupadd mysql && useradd -g mysql mysql
   * Run the install database script: bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
   * Copy configuration file from share/mysql/my_medium.cnf to /etc/my.cnf
   * Launch MySQL with bin/mysqld_safe &
   * Automatic launching: copy share/mysql/mysql.server to /etc/init.d, then link /etc/rc3.d/S99mysql and /etc/rc0.d/K01mysql. In that script, set the basedir to /usr/local/mysql and the datadir to /usr/local/mysql/var 

====== PhpMyAdmin ======

Unzip [[http://www.phpmyadmin.net/|PhpMyAdmin]] in the web server's root (for example, on Solaris: /var/apache2/htdocs)
<code>
cd phpMyAdmin
mkdir config
chmod o+rw config
cp config.inc.php config
chmod o+w config/config.inc.php
</code>
Open scripts/setup.php in the browser. User & password must match something MySQL knows.
<code>
mv config/config.inc.php .
chmod o-w config.inc.php
</code>
Try in your browser: .../phpMyAdmin/index.php : you should be able to log into the database.

====== ProFTPD ======

If you're using LAMPP, the root directory has been modified to /opt/lampp/ftproot. 

In /etc/ftpusers, enter users NOT allowed to do ftp. Typically system accounts. To have ProFTPD use this file, make sure the option is enabled in proftpd.conf:
<code>
UseFtpUsers on
</code>
If FTP is slow, check ReverseDNS is disabled. You should have this in proftpd.conf:
<code>
IdentLookups off
UseReverseDNS off
</code>


====== XAMPP ======

An alternative to installing Apache, PHP, MySQL (etc) consists in using XAMPP, an all-in-one preconfigured package. 
XAMPP is available for Windows and for Linux where it is called LAMPP. **It does not compile for Solaris 10.**

It is typically installed in /opt/lampp and the daemon can be controlled using the command **<installdir>./lampp start**
or stop, restart...

To harden LAMPP's security, run : **<installdir>/lampp security**

Configuration of the Apache, ProFTPD (etc) servers are in etc.

====== Samba ======

^ OS ^ Packages ^ Services ^ Default location for smb.conf  ^
| Debian | samba, smbclient | /etc/init.d/samba start | |
| Solaris | installed by default | | /etc/sfw/smb.conf |
| OpenSolaris | installed by default | svc:/network/samba:default, svc:/network/winbind:default, svc:/network/wins:default, svc:/network/swat:default |  | 

===== Configuration file =====

==== Sample configuration file ====
<code>
[global]
        server string = Boureautic Samba Server
        security = SHARE
        log file = /var/samba/log/log.%m
        max log size = 50
        dns proxy = No
        read only = No
        hosts allow = 192.168.0., 127.

[homes]
        comment = Home Directories
        browseable = No


[sauvegardes]
        comment = Repertoires de sauvegardes sur Boureautic
        path = /mnt/win_e/sauvegardes
        guest ok = Yes
</code>

==== See where Samba reads its configuration file from ====
<code>
smbd -b | grep conf
</code>

smbd is located in /usr/sfw/bin for Solaris 10.

==== Share a mount point without any password ====

To share a mount point with a host running Windows without any password:
<code>
[share]
...
guest ok = Yes
...
[global]
read only = No
security = SHARE
</code>

==== User security settings  ====

If user per-user security settings, you must first set passwords using smbpasswd:
<code>
smbpasswd -a -U <username>
</code>

smbpasswd is located in /usr/sfw/bin for Solaris 10.

==== Validate smb.conf ====

To test your smb.conf file, use **testparm <smb.conf file>**.

testparm is located in /usr/sfw/bin for Solaris 10.


===== smbclient =====

  * Find out what shares are available on a given host: 
<code>
smbclient -L hostname -I <IP address>
</code>
    * access a given share: 
<code>
smbclient //hostsname/share-U yz -I <IP address>
</code>
or 
<code>
smbclient \\\\hostname\\sharename
</code>

===== smbfs =====

To mount a share as a filesystem:

On Linux,
<code>
mount -t smbfs -o username=yzo,password=xxx,ip=<IP address> //host/share /mnt/point
</code>

On OpenSolaris,
<code>
modload -p drv/nsmb
modload -p fs/smbfs
devfsadm -i nsmb
pfexec mount -f smbfs //server/share /mntpoint
Password:
</code>

===== SWAT =====

To disable SWAT on Debian:
   - disable localhost:901, in/etc/inetd.conf, 
   - then kill -1 inetd to restart.

To disable SWAT on OpenSolaris: stop the svc:/network/swat:default service :
<code>
svcadm disable svc:/network/swat:default
</code>