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--- os:unix [2009/02/04 21:42]
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-//A few nice Unix commands.//
-====== Shell and simple command line applications ======
-===== Erase all in a directory except one file (or so) =====
-<code>
-for i in `ls -1 | grep -v <filetokeep>`; do rm -rf $i; done
-</code>
-===== Hexadecimal =====
-==== Convert hexdump's output to C hex array ====
-More exactly, it'll convert from "AA BB CC" to "0xAA, 0xBB, 0xCC" with each line having 8 bytes.
-<code>
-hexdump -v -e '8/1 "0x%02x, "' -e '"\n"' <filetodump>
-</code>
-===== ls =====
-Colour directories, binaries (etc) using ls --color=auto.
-===== Screenshots =====
-Take a screenshot
-<code>
-$ xwd -root -out scrdump
-</code>
-View a screenshot
-<code>
-$ xwud -in scrdump
-</code>
-===== Tar =====
-==== Untar a single file in a big tar file ====
-<code>
-tar -xvf <thetar.tar> <thefile>
-</code>
-==== Untar in a given directory ====
-<code>
-tar -xvf <thetar.tar> -C <thedir>
-</code>
-====== Development ======
-===== Compilation =====
-  * to generate a .s: gcc -S -c foo.c
-  * to output combined C and assembly: gcc -c -g -Wa,-a,-ad foo.c > foo.lst
-  * to assemble a .s: as -o foo.o foo.s. Use -gstabs for debug and -a to print memory listing.
-  * to assemble a .o: gcc foo.o -o foo
-====== Application Configuration/Customization ======
-===== Alpine =====
-Set configuration in ~/.pinerc.
-To access a Google Mail account with IMAP:
-<code>
-personal-name=<YOUR NAME>
-user-domain=gmail.com
-smtp-server=smtp.gmail.com/submit/user=<YOUR GOOGLE USERNAME>@gmail.com/novalidate-cert
-inbox-path={imap.gmail.com/user=<YOUR GOOGLE USERNAME>@gmail.com/ssl/novalidate-cert}Inbox
-</code>
-All other entries can left by default.
-===== Emacs =====
-^ Solaris 10 ^ OpenSolaris 2008.11 ^ Ubuntu ^
-| [[http://www.blastwave.org|CSWemacs]] | SUNWgnu-emacs and SUNWgnu-emacs-x | =) Works fine |
-| /opt/csw/bin/pkg-get emacs | pkg install SUNWgnu-emacs SUNWgnu-emacs-x | apt-get install ?? |
-  * Homepage: [[http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/|See here]]
-  * The configuration file is ~/.emacs
-  * To reload .emacs:  M-x load-file ~/.emacs
-<code>
-;; turn on font-lock mode
-(global-font-lock-mode t)
-;; enable visual feedback on selections
-(setq-default transient-mark-mode t)
-;; always end a file with a newline
-(setq require-final-newline t)
-;; stop at the end of the file, not just add lines
-(setq next-line-add-newlines nil)
-;;to display time
-(display-time)
-;;to set the cursor color
-(set-cursor-color "red")
-;;to set the font
-(set-default-font "7x14")
-;; foreground
-(set-foreground-color "white")
-;;to set background color to black
-(set-background-color "black")
-;;to manage the geometric size of initial window.
-(setq initial-frame-alist '((width . 87) (height . 42)))
-</code>
-===== Evince =====
-Evince is a PDF, PS (etc) document viewer.
-^ Solaris 10 ^ OpenSolaris 2008.11 ^ Ubuntu ^
-| [[http://www.blastwave.org|CSWevince]] | =) Works fine | =) Works fine |
-| /opt/csw/bin/pkg-get evince  |  | apt-get install ?? |
-| installed in /opt/csw/bin  | installed in /usr/bin | apt-get install ?? |
-===== Fetchmail =====
-^ Solaris 10 ^ OpenSolaris 2008.11 ^ Ubuntu ^
-| [[http://www.blastwave.org|CSWfetchmail]] |  |  |
-===== GIMP =====
-^ Solaris 10 ^ OpenSolaris 2008.11 ^ Ubuntu ^
-| [[http://www.blastwave.org|CSWgimp]] | SUNWgnome-img-editor | =) Works fine |
-| /opt/csw/bin/pkg-get gimp | pkg install SUNWgnome-img-editor | apt-get install ?? |
-===== LaTeX =====
-^ Solaris 10 ^ OpenSolaris 2008.11 ^ Ubuntu ^
-| [[http://www.blastwave.org|CSWtetex]] | IPStetex from Blastwave's IPS repository | =) Works fine |
-| /opt/csw/bin/pkg-get tetex | installed from packagemanager in /opt/csw/bin | apt-get install ?? |
-===== Locate and Updatedb =====
-^ Solaris 10 ^ OpenSolaris 2008.11 ^ Ubuntu ^
-| [[http://www.blastwave.org|CSWfindutils]] |  | =) Works fine |
-| commands are glocate and gupdatedb in /opt/csw/bin | command is slocate | locate and updatedb |
-===== Mrxvt =====
-^ Solaris ^ OpenSolaris 2008.11 ^ Ubuntu ^
-| | [[http://materm.sourceforge.net/wiki/pmwiki.php|Download here]] | |
-Mrxvt is a nice terminal, with support for transparency and tabs (though I usually do not use tabs !).
-The only problem is that is doesn't support unicode yet, so French accents are quite ugly ;-)
-Set the following properties in ~/.Xdefaults:
-<code>
-mrxvt*vt0*saveLines:   1000
-mrxvt*loginShell:   false
-mrxvt*scrollBar:   true
-mrxvt*scrollbarStyle: rxvt
-mrxvt*transparent:   true
-mrxvt*shading: 85
-mrxvt*transparentScrollbar: false
-mrxvt*transparentTabbar:    true
-mrxvt*transparentMenubar:   true
-mrxvt*background:   darkblue
-mrxvt*backgroundFade:   60
-mrxvt*fading:      0
-mrxvt*tabForeground:   lightgreen
-mrxvt*itabForeground:   lightgreen
-mrxvt*itabBackground:   black
-mrxvt*bottomTabbar:   true
-mrxvt*windowsSwitch:   false
-mrxvt*showMenu:      false
-mrxvt*hideButtons:   false
-mrxvt*xft:      true
-mrxvt*xftFont:      DejaVu Sans Mono
-mrxvt*xftmFont:      DejaVu Sans Mono
-mrxvt*xftWidth:      normal
-mrxvt*xftSize:      12
-mrxvt*cursorBlink:   false
-mrxvt*geometry:      80x25
-mrxvt*cursorColor:   red
-</code>
-===== Unicode Rxvt =====
-^ Solaris ^ OpenSolaris 2008.11 ^ Ubuntu ^
-| [[http://software.schmorp.de/pkg/rxvt-unicode.html|Web page]]. Use CVS to checkout |||
-URxvt is a unicode rxvt... so it supports French accents ! It also supports transparency.
-Set the following properties in ~/.Xdefaults:
-<code>
-URxvt*xft:      true
-URxvt*scrollBar: true
-URxvt*vt0*saveLines:   1000
-URxvt*loginShell:   false
-URxvt*scrollbarStyle: rxvt
-URxvt*transparent:   true
-URxvt*shading: 60
-URxvt*transparentScrollbar: false
-URxvt*transparentTabbar:    true
-URxvt*transparentMenubar:   true
-URxvt*foreground:   orange
-URxvt*background:   darkblue
-URxvt*cursorColor:   red
-URxvt*geometry:      80x25
-URxvt*scrollColor:   orange
-URxvt*font: xft:DejaVu Sans Mono:style=Normal:pixelsize=15
-URxvt*mouseWheelScrollPage: true
-</code>
-===== XTerm =====
-//This is the simplest, lightest, THE original XTerm//
-Set the following properties in ~/.Xdefaults:
-<code>
-XTerm*font: 9x15
-XTerm*foreground: lightgreen
-XTerm*background: black
-XTerm*scrollBar: true
-XTerm*vt0*saveLines:   1000
-</code>
-===== Useful packages =====
-Packages from [[http://www.blastwave.org|BlastWave]] install in /opt/csw.
-The default Solaris installation (with the entire distribution) includes several software, installed in /usr/sfw. For instance, gcc is in /usr/sfw/bin.
-  * [[ftp://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/firefox/releases/3.0.1/contrib/|firefox3]] (from [[http://www.solaris4you.dk/|Solaris4you]])
-  * gam_server is similar to fam. It is contained in SUNWgamin. Do not remove this package unless you accept to break dependencies with gnome-vfs.
-  * gftp (CSWgftp)
-  * gnupg (CSWgnupg)
-  * subversion: SUNWsvn
-  * tk (CSWtk): this is a graphical toolkit for Tcl. It's required by Gorilla Password Safe.
-  * top (CSWisaexec): if possible use the 64-bit version in /opt/csw/bin/amd64/top
-  * [[http://www.webmin.com/|Webmin]] (WSWebmin)  : a neat tool for administration via the web. There's a Solaris package available. Installs in /opt/webmin by default.
-  * [[http://www.openssl.org/|OpenSSL]] : requires [[http://www.sunfreeware.com/indexsparc10.html|m4]] ! Also, sometimes ar is not found (/usr/ccb/bin) : either add that directory to the adequate path, or create a link to /usr/bin.
-  * wireshark ([[http://www.blastwave.org/|CSWwireshark]]): like ethereal.
-  * Xorg headers: SUNWxorg-headers
-  * XnView ([[http://pagesperso-orange.fr/pierre.g/xnview/frdownloadsolarisx86.html|tar.gz]]): a good image viewer which runs on several platforms including Solaris. To install the soft, unzip the package. Then modify the ./install script and modify directory /usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/XnView to /usr/X11/lib/X11/app-defaults/XnView (Solaris 10 u5). To launch XnView, run /usr/local/bin/xnview.

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os/unix.1233780163.txt.gz · Last modified: 2009/02/21 21:10 (external edit)

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